citizens who attempt to convince others to vote like them. Public Speech Midterm Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Your success as a speaker depends on all of the following EXCEPT. In modern industrial societies an adolescent culture has developed. What is Cultural Diversity and Why Does it Matter? - Hourly (2005, January 24). Connect with an Advisor to explore program requirements, curriculum, transfer credit process, and financial aid options. In collectivistic societies, family bonds are more influential in peoples daily lives. Our political system depends on all of the following types of people EXCEPT. Cultural responsiveness, cultural competence, and cultural humility are all dynamic, complex, and lifelong processes. The influence of national culture and organizational culture alignment on job stress and performance: Evidence from Greece. Having certain tastes, like enjoying the opera or fine art, is certainly part of culture but culture is not only these things. It starts with getting rid of harmful biases when making employment decisions. In high power distance cultures, people occupying more powerful positions such as managers, teachers, or those who are older are viewed as more powerful and deserving of a higher level of respect. It is important to recognize that to collectivists the entire human universe is not considered to be their in-group. Companies often make reasonable accommodations to help people with disabilities integrate into the workplace, such as installing ramps for wheelchairs or providing mental health support. A tragic example is the spread of HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), particularly in Africa, where economic necessity shapes choices that are often hazardous to health. Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and schools increasingly consist of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. From African Americans to Russian Americans, the United States is one of the most diverse nations in terms of culture. Such values have a pervasive influence in many settings, mainly in traditional agricultural societies, but also in some urbanized economies. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cultural-factors. Such an experience may be invaluable for your career and challenge you to increase your understanding and appreciation of differences across cultures. Try to understand all its dimensions and seek the commitment of those involved to nurture cultural diversity. (February 22, 2023). Appreciation of the fact that health is ultimately dependent on the integrity of the earth's life-supporting ecosystems is part of a value system. It helps create a space for people to be authentically themselves. First, she should conduct the ______. There are various types of disabilities or chronic conditions included here, ranging from mental to physical. They may be nice and friendly to their in-group members while acting much more competitively and aggressively toward out-group members. Diversity encompasses in all of the following factors except: Ethnic heritage Attributes Intelligence Mental abilities Question Transcribed Image Text: Diversity encompasses in all of the following factors except: Ethnic heritage Attributes Intelligence Mental abilities 3cer Expert Solution Want to see the full answer? All of the following are some of the co-cultures belonging to the same general culture, EXCEPT. The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and respect for the full range of human characteristics in their socioecological, historical, and cultural contexts, as well as understanding that each individual, family, community, and societal group has uniqueness that make them different from others. The pursuit of very low body weight may be associated with the development of anorexia nervosa, an illness that can be fatal. International market entry by U.S. Internet firms: An empirical analysis of country risk, national culture, and market size. Start today by requesting a demo or posting a job for free to discover how Workable can help you find and hire great people. Personnel Psychology, 52, 359391. With the increasing prevalence of international business as well as diversification of the domestic workforce in many countries, understanding how culture affects organizational behavior is becoming important. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. Frauenheim, E. (2005). That sounds simple, but diversity encompasses race, gender, ethnic group, age, per-sonality, cognitive style, tenure, organizational function, edu-cation, background, and . Japanese migrants to California and Hawaii were found to have higher rates of coronary artery disease than their counterparts in Japan. Which of the following is NOT a main purpose of a special occasion speech? Encyclopedia of Public Health. In societies where women are able to make decisions for themselves, especially about their education and their reproductive choices, have longer life expectancy, lower fertility rates, and better overall health. Brainstorming is a process of free ______ in which your goal is to generate as many ideas as possible without fear of critique. In these cultures, values are not separated by gender, and both women and men share the values of maintaining good relationships. When they create rules, they also selectively enforce rules and make a number of exceptions to them. Female genital mutilation was banned in the United States in 1995, and is also outlawed in Britain, France, Canada, Sweden, Switzerland, and some African countries. In contrast, collectivistic cultures are cultures where people have stronger bonds to their groups and group membership forms a persons self identity. | B. In fact, this may be one way to detect peoples individualism-collectivism level. Culturally shaped illnesses are disorders that reflect the social, political, and moral worlds of the patient. For example, Thailand is a high power distance culture and, starting from childhood, people learn to recognize who is superior, equal, or inferior to them. Fisher, A. 22 Feb. 2023 . One of the most important ways in which power distance is manifested in the workplace is that in high power distance cultures, employees are unlikely to question the power and authority of their manager, and conformity to the manager will be expected. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heineman. Rothaermel, F. T., Kotha, S., & Steensma, H. K. (2006). Saudi Arebia - EXPLORE YOUR CITY Cultures vary across the globe but. They are likely part of. Student Login >. Multiculturalism In College - Affordable Colleges Online Other culturally shaped illnesses include: "heart distress" in Iran; "semen loss" in South Asia; and "susto" in Latin America. International Studies of Management & Organization, 10(4), 1541. ______ is the recognition and valuing of difference. Referringto the provisions relating to cultural diversity and the exercise of cultural rights in the international instruments enacted by UNESCO. Culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific region or location. 12. Hiring members from different types of backgrounds not only gives your workplace more talent, skills, and experiences, but it also helps you understand all clients and their needs better. Business Week Online. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. flashcard sets. 2. Javidan, M., & Dastmalchian, A. Conversely, individualists attempt to change groups more often and have weaker bonds to them. (2003). We can learn from one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other in order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. Culture includes everyone in a society and is not simply individual tastes or preferences. For this reason, heritage in all its forms must be preserved, enhanced and handed on to future generations as a record of human experience and aspirations, so as to foster creativity in all its diversity and to inspire genuine dialogue among cultures. Based on the standard diversity definition, the types of diversity in a social context are theoretically infinite: they encompass every characteristic that appears with variations among a group of people (such as hair or eye color). In addition to teaching, she works as a methodologist and content expert on doctoral study committees, and is an education research consultant for LeadingEd Consultant Network. Quotes on Nonviolence by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ExcelTrack Master of Business Administration, Associate of Applied Science (For Military Students), View All Criminal Justice Degree Programs, Associate of Applied of Science (For Military Students), Associate of Science (For Military Students), View All Information Technology Degree Programs, ExcelTrack Bachelor of Science (RN-to-BSN), View All Professional Studies Degree Programs, Try our military transfer credit estimator >, Promoting Cultural Diversity and Cultural Competency, 16% Hispanic or Latino origin (may be of any race). Reflect on a time when you experienced a different culture or interacted with someone from a different culture. Which of the following is NOT included in the topic selection stage of speechmaking? 844-PURDUE-G PDF How would you define diversity? - UNC Gillings School of Global Public 17 chapters | The flourishing of creative diversity requires the full implementation of cultural rights as defined in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in Articles 13 and 15 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. She has instructor experience at Northeastern University and New Mexico State University, teaching courses on Sociology, Anthropology, Social Research Methods, Social Inequality, and Statistics for Social Research. Contemporary Approaches to Leadership, 12.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 12.7 Leadership Development: The Case of Starbucks, 13.1 Focus on Power: The Case of Steve Jobs, 13.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 13.7 Getting Connected: The Case of Social Networking, 14.1 Organizational Structure: The Case of Toyota, 14.4 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 14.5 Changing for Good: The Case of Hanna Andersson Corporation, 15.1 Building a Customer Service Culture: The Case of Nordstrom, 15.2 Understanding Organizational Culture, 15.3 Characteristics of Organizational Culture, 15.4 Creating and Maintaining Organizational Culture, 15.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 15.7 Clash of the Cultures: The Case of Newell Rubbermaid. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Denison, D. R., Haaland, S., & Goelzer, P. (2004). But, as gender is increasingly redefined, the term gender diversity may be more appropriate, since there are multiple variations in gender and sexual orientation. This shapes life at home and in the workplace as well as ideas about women in society in general. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. EndUserAgreement universal areas of human interaction; the AF Culture and Language Center developed the model depicted in the image below, which has twelve cultural domains. 17. An ethnic group refers to people who are closely related to each other through characteristics such as culture, language, and religion.3 There are many ethnic groups in the United States, due in large part to its immigrant population; each of these groups contributes to Americas cultural heritage. When we put critical listening and thinking to work, we distinguish all of the following EXCEPT. Freedom of expression, media pluralism, multilingualism, equal access to art and to scientific and technological knowledge, including in digital form, and the possibility for all cultures to have access to the means of expression and dissemination are the guarantees of culturaldiversity. (1994). In its most extreme form, the procedure can be life threatening. To say that culture is encompassing means that it also includes everyone in society since it is a shared system of meaning and a learned process. Thus defined, cultural pluralism gives policy expression to the reality of cultural diversity. The business case for diversity has been thoroughly laid out for years. Formulating policies and strategies for the preservation and enhancement of the cultural and natural heritage, notably the oral and intangible cultural heritage, and combating illicit traffic in cultural goods and services. For example, in societies such as Iran, Greece, and Turkey, extended family members may see each other several times a week. While ensuring the free flow of ideas by word and image care should be exercised so that all cultures can express themselves and make themselves known. Culture isn't simply an individual response or taste or desire but it is deeply integrated into our society. The health of girls and women is particularly sensitive to cultural influences. Fowler, G. A., Steinberg, B., & Patrick, A. O. not think too much about your topic as it will come to you. Based on demographic data, there is a good chance you will find yourself speaking before what kinds of audiences? Cultural differences may shape how people dress, how they act, how they form relationships, how they address each other, what they eat, and many other aspects of daily life. This is done because it increases the awareness of personal values, stereotypes, assumptions, and biases. Cultural diversity is the quality of diverse or different cultures, as opposed to monoculture, the global monoculture, or a homogenization of cultures, akin to cultural evolution. Hofstede, G. (1980). Chapter 9 Flashcards | Chegg.com Conversely, its good practice to strive to have all these diversity categories in your workforce by eliminating biases and using affirmative action plans. The goal of ______ is to generate as many ideas as possible without fear of critique. SPC Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet Winning public speakers practice certain skills to reach what kinds of groups of receivers? Wall Street Journal, p. B1. Do countries have uniform national cultures? Cultural context can profoundly affect the transmission of disease. 3. All of the following can affect biodiversity, except - Toppr Ask Biological magnification is the accumulation and increase in concentration of a toxic chemical, at successive trophic levels. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The term culturally diverse is often used interchangeably with the concept of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism is defined as: a system of beliefs and behaviors thatrecognizesandrespectsthe presence of all diverse groups in an organization or society,acknowledgesand valuestheir socio-cultural differences, andencouragesand enables their continued contribution within an inclusive cultural context whichempowersall within the organization or society.4, Sociologist Dr. Caleb Rosado, who specializes in diversity and multiculturalism, described seven important actions involved in the definition of multiculturalism:5. All of the following are some of the co- cultures belonging to the same general culture, EXCEPT A. Retrieved January 29, 2009, from http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/USschoollanguages.htm. For example, in one study, more than 75% of the subjects in Philippines viewed team-based pay as fair, while less than 50% of the U.S.-based subjects viewed team-based rewards as fair (Kirkman, Gibson, & Shapiro, 2001). Be proactive in listening, accepting, and welcoming people and ideas that are different from your own. A) correct past discriminatory practices B) make sure that members of the executive suite are culturally diverse C) develop cultural sensitivity among a wide variety of workers D) ensure that c. A Citibank manager in Saudi Arabia was surprised when employees stood up every time he passed by (Denison, Haaland, & Goelzer, 2004).