Warm and supportive teachers and a positive school climate are crucial for the positive social development of children, and the absence of such can have long-term detrimental effects on students, particularly if they have family problems. When a student enters high school, the courses that he or she takes greatly influence the post-secondary options available to him or her upon graduation. Socializationrefers to the ongoing process of learning the expected behaviours, values, norms, and social skills of individuals who occupy particular roles in society. 50 Examples of Socializing - Simplicable Overall, Raby and Domitrek (2007) have found that Canadian youth seemed to be generally supportive of rules they regarded as protective (rules prohibiting fighting and bringing weapons to school, for example), as long as they were presented as logical and enforced fairly in practice. Chapter 4-Socialization-Sociology.ppt What group(s) were you in? Gender Socialization. Raby (2006) identifies several ways that youth express resistance to what they perceive as dominant forces of socialization. Major agents of socialization include the family and school, but also the media, peer groups, and other major social institutions such as religion and the legal system. The most frequently mentioned motivations were the desire to bond the family through a common educational pursuit, objections to the organization of schools, and a desire to personally enrich the curriculum. Students develop valuable knowledge and skills that will allow them to make informed decisions as they become independent citizens. The role of peer groups was also discussed. In February of 2011, news broke that a six-year-old boy in Laval, Quebec, had been excluded from a school teddy bear contest because he had a plastic sandwich bag in his lunch, which violated the school rules on environmentally friendly lunch containers.5 Many environmental initiatives have been adopted by schools across Canada. Social approval is obtained when children accept the sanctioned goals of the school setting and they are rewarded and reinforced on a consistent basis through social acceptance by teachers and other students (Wentzel and Looney 2006). Their focus on fashion and popular music largely shaped the popular girls lives and friendships with one another, as well as their relationships with other peers inside and outside of the school. The following are illustrative examples of socializing. Adults who were homeschool as kids are civically engaged and well adjusted. The school as a site of secondary socialization was presented, with the differences between the family (primary socialization) environment and the school environment being highlighted. Favourable school climates are characterized by non-arbitrary rule enforcement, rewarding of appropriate behaviour, and positive interactions between students and teachers (Reinke and Herman 2002). Social Rules and Expectations for Children | Understood The failure of children to be socially accepted by their peers. Currie and Kelly (2006) found that the popular girls in their study tended to be slim, dress in a sexy manner, and wear lots of makeup, according to non-popular girls. Manitoba, for example, has a highly tracked mathematics program (McFeetors and Mason 2005). 3. Krahn and Taylor (2007) found that a major influence on course selection was parental education and family income; students from families with lower incomes and in which neither parent had post-secondary qualifications were more likely to take lower-streamed courses. Describe the processes by which socialization occurs in schools. [S]tudents who aspire to careers that involve the development, production, teaching and study of more complex texts need to register in this course sequence. The table above shows the differences and similarities between the curricula of the two streams. Like the deviants (below) they had a higher likelihood of alcohol use and sexual behaviour. Obviously, students in schools are expected to follow the school codes or face some type of reprimand. This bottom-up approach to decision making has proven to be a very effective one for students who, for various reasons, were not successful in the mainstream system. According to Simmons (2002), there are rules for how good girls act, and participating in overt acts of violence does not conform to this role. The term streaming(also known as tracking) refers to the series of courses a student should take that best matches his or her abilities and aptitudes. Explain how relationships with teachers and the social climate of the school impact upon socialization. Dunstable School in Alberta, for example, has instituted policies that promote socially desirable behaviour. Being presented with that curriculum is one way that children are socialized into becoming desirable members of the public. WebSchools and Socialization into Social Class. What are Brints three zones of socialization? Brint (1998) identifies three major dimensions of socialization as it pertains to schooling, which are illustrated in Figure 6.1. In other words, inherent to such arguments are notions that only men can teach to male students and that the loss of males from the profession and the subsequent lowering of boys scores relative to girls is evidence of how feminization of the school is harming boys (Froese-Germain 2006). Smaller groups of friends exist within the school setting, and these peer groups often have names that suggest the lifestyle characteristics of the members (Sussman et al. They also found significant differences by province: students from Saskatchewan were much more likely to have university options than those in British Columbia, Alberta, or Ontario. Types of socialization: primary, secondary and tertiaryPrimary socialization. You might say that primary socialization is the most important since its the first stage you go through in childhood.Secondary socialization. Secondary socialization comes next. Tertiary socialization. Some authors talk about a third type of socialization in people, which begins with old age and goes into retirement. Box 6.1 Teaching Morality through Example and through Curriculum, Do students look at teachers as moral exemplars? It is explained that students voices are important and that individual voices are to be developed within the boundaries of the community, which upholds the three rules. Raby (2005, 2008) and Raby and Domitrek (2007) argue that the school is a place where young people are socialized, but that top-down rule making assumes passive citizenship where students are relatively powerless. Socialization in the Schooling Process Sociology of Education The peer groupconsists of individuals of a similar age and social identity. As well, children who cannot engage themselves with the material being taught in the classroom may turn to disruption of peers due to boredom and frustration. What are some examples of streaming? Students who are consistently placed in remedial classes may also start to view themselves as slow (Barakett and Cleghorn, 2008). Sociology of Education in Canada by Dr. Karen L. Robson is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Although the mitigating factors clause was supposed to protect such students, the statistics indicated otherwise. (Ontario Ministry of Education 2009) were circulated to teachers in order to put creative strategies in place for improving boys literacy. Racialized students and those who have had previous conduct problems within schools are much more likely to drop out of school. Typically, socialization is thought of as something that happens to young people, but socialization occurs throughout ones lifetime. Canadian researchers have examined the meanness of girls in relation to their popularity (Currie and Kelly 2006; Currie, Kelly, and Pomerantz 2007). Beattie (2004) also did research on an alternative school in Toronto called the Corktown Community High School. The structure of school and the structure of the family are obviously very different. One suggestion for improving boys literacy is to incorporate more boy friendly books into the curriculum.9 Books that are about adventure and those that are non-fiction are thought to appeal to young males, while novels are more appealing to young females. Schools codes of conduct serve to penalize those who do not conform. The core also consists of embedded practices, which are manners of behaving that are not explicit rules but routine practices within schools that appear to be very natural and taken for granted. Critics such as Greig (2003) argue that single-sex settings reinforce traditional gender roles and stereotypes that encourage teachers to treat boys and girls differently. Did you interact with people in other groups? Because each province in Canada handles its own curriculum, how streaming occurs in school varies greatly by jurisdiction. As noted by the authors of these studies, such findings also suggest that zero tolerance policies that result in the suspension of problem students may be doing additional damage as they serve to severely weaken the bond that a child has with his or her school (Sprott, Jenkins, and Doob 2005). As noted in an official Alberta Education document: Whether they are conscious of it or not, schools are involved in teaching cultural and societal mores and values and in shaping students ideas about what constitutes good behaviour (Alberta Education 2005:1). How are schools teaching morality? (Ontario Ministry of Education 2004) and Me Read? Give examples of how each works. In contrast, the English language arts academic trajectory in Alberta is ELA 10-1, 20-1, and 30-1 [which] provides a more in-depth study of text in terms of textual analysis. As Krahn and Taylor (2007) argue, students from disadvantaged backgrounds may have the ability to succeed in advanced academic courses, but an assortment of other factors may be reducing their likelihood of taking these courses. Home schooled children typically follow the curriculum of their province of residence. WebSocialization is the cultural process of learning to participate in a social group. Abuse of students by teachers is a rare occurrence, but when it does happen there are children who are at a greater risk of being victimized.10 In terms of victims of verbal abuse by teachers, these children are more likely to be boys and to display at risk characteristics early on (i.e., from kindergarten), such as antisocial behaviours, and have attention problems (particularly boys). Few male role models exist to make young boys interested in subject matter because school subjects and the entirety of the schooling environment are for girls. Activities such as reading are considered girl activities, and behaviours that are valued in a classroom environment, like sitting still and paying attention, are more associated with the behaviours of young girls than boys. Studies have found that classrooms in the lower tracks have a variety of less desirable characteristics that undoubtedly impact on the learning of students such as less experienced teachers, less challenging coursework, and teachers with lower expectations of students (Katz 1999). School uniforms became more widely implemented in the public school system in the United States in the 1980s and 1990s when school policies were put in place in an effort to control gang activities and increase safety at schools (Han 2010). His teacher 1982). What concerns do critics of home schooling have about the socialization of home schooled children? These labels are not easily shed and can have spillover effects into other areas of social interaction, such as peer relations and future teacher expectations (Jones 1972). What kinds of resources are available on their websites?