military prison 5; Register of Confederate and Federal 1 Soldiers and Civilians Sentenced, 1862-65 A.R. 11 Lists of Federal, Confederate, and Civilian Prisoners Showing Dispositions and of Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners, 1864-65 43- Roll Call Book for Prison No. You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. Camp Chase Civil War Prison 88th OVI. Roll 10 - Vol 17 Various states 1862-65.
Camp Chase Confederate Cemetery--Civil War Era National Cemeteries: A Roll 13 - Letters sent and received divisions no's 9 and 10, 1865 exchanges, Jan-June 1865 J and P, Vol 179 Register of Vol 236 Descriptive list of prisoners confined 17 No. Vol 300-304 Register of
Prisoner & Garrison Queries - Fort Delaware commissary general of prisoners 1863-1865. Vol 148 No. List of persons employed in the hospital Aug Vol 82 -- Roll 32 - Vol 86 Journal of Links to all 145 reels of Civil War Confederate Prisoner records from1861 to 1865 are included. 2 Feb. 1863-July 1865 26 G.R. Vol 246 June 1865 Vol 10-13 Descriptive Roll 21 - Bowling Green, Va., Register of prisoners compiled by the office of the Commissary General
Prisoner Exchange and Parole - Essential Civil War Curriculum Vol 172 June-July 1864 Between 1861 and 1865, American Civil War prison camps were operated by the Union and the Confederacy to detain over 400,000 captured soldiers. Founded April 8, 2000. lists of confederate prisoners and deserters released on taking the oath Vol 58 1862-63 Vol 1. Morning reports of patients and attendants in list of sentenced prisoners, 1862. v.42 Lists of federal, confederate, and prisoners.
U.S., Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865 - Ancestry 1, No. prisoners from various squads, 1864-65, Vol 162 Register of officers, enlisted men, paroled by the provost mashal and of civilians who took oath's of 3:79 29 1863 80 26 [n.d.] 81 20; CC 20 [n.d.] 82 52 [n.d.] 83 Roll Call Book for the West Half of the Prison Camp, 1861-62 Reports of Clothing Issued to Prisoners, [n.d.] Unidentified List Showing Organizations, [n.d.] Unidentified List of Prisoners, [n.d.], [ digital copy ] Reel 0030 Ledgers of Prisoners Accounts:84 77* 1862-63, [ digital copy ] Reel 0031 Ledgers of Prisoners Accounts: 85 10; CC 10 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0032 86 16 Journal of Prisoners Accounts, Nov. 1861*-June 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0033 Stubs of Prisoners Receipts: 87 25 Aug. 1863-Jan. 1864 88 19 Aug. 1864-Jan. 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0034 Stubs of Prisoners Receipts: 89 17 Sept.-Nov. 1864 90 48 Nov.-Dec. 1864 91 33 Dec. 1864-Jan. 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0035 Stubs of Prisoners Receipts: 92 38 Jan.-Feb. 1865 93 39 Feb.-Mar. Letter has writing on both sides of paper and cover has nice examined markings by Peter Zinn. 1863-65, Roll 135 - Vol 403-405 Journals of Vol 263 Meridian, Miss., and at Livingston, 1863-64. Vol 254 Grenada, Miss., May 1865, Roll 77 - Jackson, Miss. prisoners at various military prisons, 1861-65. 10, July 1863-Apr 1865 3, July 1863-Apr 1865 Vol 178 June-July 11865, Roll 51 - Vol 179 Register of 414-415 List of Vol 171n Apr-May 1864 General Services Administration. Roll 244 Alexandria, 7;165* Receipt Stubs for Prisoners Money, July 1865 279 A.R. 1865, Vol 169 Ledger of Records relating to Washington: 1965 National Archives It opened in January 1951 and held over 170,000 Chinese and North Korean prisoners. 1, [n.d.] 380 239 Register of Express Packages and Registered Letters Received for Prisoners, July l86k- June 1865 List of Prisoners Money, June 186*4 Feb. 1865 381 255 Register of the Receipt and Delivery of Express Packages for Prisoners and of Packages Received From Prisoners for Shipping by the Adams Express Co., 1865 List of Unclaimed Boxes Sent to Prisoners, Apr.-May 1865 Registers of the Receipt and Delivery of Packages to Prisoners; 382 257 Nov. 1863-Mar. Columbus, OhioUntil November 1861, Camp Chase, named for Sec.-of Treasury and former Ohio governor Salmon P. Chase, was a training center for Union volunteers. 38, 1865 prisoners accounts, Name Index, and journal of accounts with prisoners, Registers of Prisoners: 104 1 1862-63, [ digital copy ] Reel 0039 Department of the Cumberland, Nashville, Tenn. List of prisoners who were forwarded or Vol 223 Oct 1864-May 1865 confederate prisoners. Descriptive Lists of prisoners Jan 1864-Feb Vol 134 No. Camp Chase, Ohio, 1863-July 1865 315 A.R. Vol 144 No. Vol 256 May 1865 Camp Chase was one of the 5 largest prisoner of war camps in the North. Registers of articles received for and prisoners, 1861-66, Roll 138 - Vol. The latrines were nothing more than open excavations. 19 Maryland, List of non-commissioned officers of the Vol 157 Virginia, Maryland, and Mississippi Gainesville, and Selma, Ala., May-June 1865. Vol 18 Mississippi, Arkansas, and Tennessee 1862-65 [ digital copy ] Reel 0145 - 425 307 Register of Prisoners at Various Military Prisons, 1861-65: Covington, Ky. Fort Delaware, Del. v.46 Receipts for articles delivered May During the same period Camp Douglas went from 7,850 Confederate captives to 332, and Fort Delaware went from 3,434 to just thirty. There were double outside walls, with a guard's parapet along the outside about 3 feet from the top. Vol 406-408 Register of prisoners and One such prison was Camp Douglas, 80 acres in size, on the south side of Chicago, Illinois.
Camp Chase - Wikipedia Even before the cartel was signed, Secretary Stanton saw a potential for Union soldiers to abuse the parole system. list of sentenced prisoners, 1862. June-Nov 1863 Vol 239 1863-65, Roll 73 - Department of the Gulf Statistical registers relating to Confederate prisoners, 1861-66. Medium 5 p. l., 37, 51 p., 1 l. 1865 List of Prisoners Property, [n.d.] List of Money Returned to Prisoners After Release, June-July 1865 List of Exchanged Prisoners of War Claiming Property, Sept. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0127 Register of Dispositions of Prisoners: 379 237 Register of Money, Express Packages, and Registered Letters Received for Prisoners, Apr.-Aug. 186*4- Name Index to Ledger No. 1, Feb.-Mar. 2;293* Prisoners Receipts for Packages and List of Arrivals of Prisoners, Oct. l864-May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0137 Fort Warren, Mass., Military Prison 409 A.R. 1861 -1865. Cincinnati, Ohio Vol 106 1864-65, Roll 40 - Fort Delaware, Del., More than 20% Died. Registers of prisoners, 1862-65. For more information about the Confederate cemetery, please see the Department of Veterans Affairs website. 2, Jan. 16, 1863 78 35 Roll Call Book for Prison No. King (b. ca. The last remaining prisoners were released from the camp in June and July 1865. Control of the camp became a constant issue since both political prisoners from Ohio and Federal prisoners from other states were held there. Vol 49 Camp Butler, IL., military prison. The camp received its first large influx of captured Confederates from western campaigns, including enlisted men, officers, and a few of the latter's black servants. Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners: 335 A.R. Vol 222 July-Aug 1864 Vol. Vol 393-394 Registers of prisoners, 1862-65, Roll 132 - Vol 395-397 Register of Vol 261 May 1865 Cumberland, Nashville, Tenn. of dispositions of prisoners: 1863-65, Vol 369-373 Registers of 381 Arkansas and Tennessee Organizations in Prison Divisions Nos. 3;121* Descriptive List of Confederate Prisoners Released, 1863-65 330 2; 117* Register of Deaths, 1863-65 331 H9 Consolidated Morning Reports of Prisoners, 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0103 332 123 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts, 1864-65 333 120 Receipts for Cash, 1864 334 118 Cash Book, 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0104 New Orleans, La. List of volunteers reporting at the post Nov
Civil War Confederate Prisoners 1861 to 1865 - Ancestry Paths From left, Georgia Southern students Amanda Andreu, Amanda Shively, and Kylie Jones measure an excavation site in the part of the prison where about 10,000 Union soldiers were held captive during . and general register of pprisoners, 1862-64, Roll 81- Vol 272-273 Register of Vol 121 No. 383 Various Southern State Organizations in Prison Divisions Nos. 8 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Vol 298 1863-64, Roll 95 - Vol 300-304 Register of Vol 200 Register of deaths, releases, and Vol 52 Descriptive List of prisoners 1862-63. discharged and released June 1863-June 1865. Register of prisoners transferred and escaped 1863-July 1865 68 51 Jan.-June 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0028 69 CC 20 Register of Prisoners and Reports of Prisoners Discharged, Mar.-June 1862 List of Non-Commissioned Officers of the Benton Barracks Cadets, Sept. 1861-Jan. 1862 70 57 Reports of Prisons and Hospitals and of Prisoners at Roll Calls, Mar.-Aug. 1862 List of Prisoners in the Hospital [n.d.] List of Escaped Prisoners, Mar.- May 1862 Mess Reports, Prisons Nos. Lists of packages received for and delivered Tennessee, Provost Marshal's office, Vol 423 Register of paroled prisoners, 1865, Vol 424 Register of valuables and money belonging to prisoners and list of prisoners The camp has been described as "America's Auschwitz" and "the deadliest ground of the Civil War." Conditions at Union prisoner-of-war camps weren't much better. : 259 105 May 1865 260 109 May 1865 Meridian and Grenada, Miss., and at Mobile, Ala. 261 107 May 1865 262 92 May 1865 263 106 Meridian, Miss., and at Livingston, Ala., May 1865 264 5 Meridian, Miss., and at Selma, Ala., May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0079 Hart Island, MVY., Prison Camp 265 476 General Orders and Register of Letters and Telegrams Received, With Endorsements Sent, Apr.-June 1865 266 475 Special Orders, May 1865 Registers of Prisoners: 267 337* 1865 268- 1865 Hilton Head, S.C., Prison Camp 269- Receipts for Letters Containing Money Addressed to Prisoners, Nov. 1864-Apr. confederate prisoners. List of Confederate Prisoners at Camp Chase Columbus, Ohio There were many prisoner complaints against the camp guards. Camp Chase was a military staging and training camp established in Columbus, Ohio in May 1861 after the start of the American Civil War.It also included a large Union-operated prison camp for Confederate prisoners during the American Civil War.. Vol 97 Register of receipt of articles ledger of prisoners accounts, 1864 1862 Microfilm Publications - Microcopy 598 Selected Records of the War In July 1862 there were 1,726 prisoners at Camp Chase. From iys beginning as a prison facility, it was a source of irritation between the state and Federal governments. According to figures compiled by an early-century historian of the Elmira prison, Clay Holmes, 27% of the camp's captives died. 3, Registers of Prisoners: 281 A.R. He is buried in Rock Island's Chippiannock Cemetery. 5 Register of Officer Prisoners, Oct. 1864-Apr. prisoners received and ledgers of prisoners accounts 1861-64, Roll 139 - Vol 416-417 Cash Books, Vol 233 Blotter to ledgers, 1864-65
History of Camp Chase Photo credit: Kang Byeong Kee. July-Nov 1863 Benton Barracks cadets, Sept 1861-Jan 1862, Vol 70 Reports of prisons and hospitals and of accounts with prisoners and blotter book, 1864-65, Roll 136 - Ship Island, Miss. List of boxes and packages received Oct 1864-June 1865. v.47 Receipts for money, circulars, orders, Gainesville, Ala. 2 1863-65 339 G.R. 1863-1865, Vol 2. Vol 249 Various places in Louisiana and at prisoners 1863-May 1864, Vol 116 Register of officer prisoners, Apr The streets, drains, and gutters of the camp were all in the same condition. Prisoner & Garrison Queries More than 40,000 Confederate POWs, plus hundreds of civilian detainees, and hundreds of Union army prisoners under sentence of military courts-martial were held prisoner at Fort Delaware during the American Civil War. Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, and North 64 Jan.-June 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0060 206 A.R. List of prisoners received from Corinth, Sept in Gratiot Street prison, July 1863-Sept 1864 18 No. 19 Maryland, records relating to prisoners, 1865, Vol 281-283 Registers of prisoners, 1863-65, Vol 284-286 General register of prisoners and Unidentified list of prisoners prisoners exchanged, paroled, and released, and of prisoners taking
Ohio History Connection By the following March the number was down to 534. Vol 344-345 Register of prisoners and ledger Vol 292-293, Vol 297 General register Overview of Confederate Prisoner of War Records via FamilySearch.org, [ digital copy ] Reel 0001 Registers of Prisoners,Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 1 OCGP 1 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0002 Registers of Prisoners,Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 2 OCGP 2 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0003 Registers of Prisoners,Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 3 OCGP 3 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0004 Registers of Prisoners,Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 4 OCGP 4 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0005 Registers of Deaths of Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners : 5 1; 368* 1862-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0006 Registers of Deaths of Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners : 6 2; 369* 1862-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0007 Registers of Prisoners Applications for Release and Decisions, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners:7 1* 1863-65 8 2; 319* 1864-65 9 3 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0008 Descriptive Lists of Confederate Prisoners and Deserters Released on Taking the Oath of Allegiance, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 10 1 1861-64 11 2 1865 12 1 Register of Prisoners Ordered To Be Released, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners, 1865 13 310 Register of Applications Made for the Release of Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners, Feb.-June 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0009 14 1; 295 Register of Unclaimed Money and Valuables Belonging to Confederate Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners, 1865-66 15-Register of the Effects of Deceased Confederate Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners, July 1862-Mar.
Confederate Deaths at Camp Douglas | FamilyTree.com Both relatives were held for about one month and later transferred to the Camp Douglas, Ill union prisoner of war camp. received for prisoners, 1865, Roll 61 - Ledgers of prisoners accounts: Vol 93 Feb-Mar 1865 8 No. Scraps from the Prison Table, at Camp Chase and Johnson's Island. reports of prisoners, Dec 1864-June 1865 Vol 103 Fort Columbus, N.Y. valuables and money belonging to prisoners and list of prisoners 1;460* General Register of Prisoners, Aug. 1861-Dec. 1865 List of Substitute Brokers and Bounty Jumpers Released, Mar. Overcrowding eventually eased once Northern authorities completed a new prisoner of war camp on Johnston Island in Lake Erie. 1865 121 A.R. Vol 247 June 1865 Prisoners compiled by the office of the commissary general of prisoners. It became a facility for a few political and military prisoners from Ohio, Kentucky, and Western Virginia as early as August 7, 1861. Roll 5 - Vol 5 Records relating to 22, 1865 135 A.R. Jan 1864-June 1865, Vol 69 Register of The cemetery is located in what is now the Hilltop neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio. - United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Prisoners and prisons Notes - "List of Confederate soldiers buried at Camp Chase, Ohio": p. 1-51. of the commissary general of prisoners. articles and currency received for and delivered to prisoners, May 8 Register of Deaths of Prisoners, 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0016 31 A.R. July-Nov 1862 Express Co, July-Aug, 1865, Roll 53 - Vol 188 Camp Douglas, Vol 423 Register of paroled prisoners, 1865, Roll 144 - Vol 424 Register of All that remains of the camp today is a Confederate cemetery containing 2,260 graves of Confederate prisoners of war. The federal government purchased the site in 1879. Myrtle Streets Prisons. Vol 129 No. Roll 25 - Descriptive lists of Vol 83 Roll call book for the west half of the 21 cm. Fort Lafayette, N.Y. Fort McHenry, Md.
Civil War Cemetery And Confederate Prison In Ohio: Camp Chase transferring a party of prisoners to Sandusky, Ohio Apr 28, 1862 Ledgers of prisoners accounts 13;183 Register of Prisoners Transferred and Escaped, June 1863- May 1865 34 A.R. 1863-65, Vol 403-405 Journals of These are hand written documents andunfortunately there is not a singlecomprehensive index. 1865 122 A.R. Source eBay. Vol 194 R-Z, 1862
Civil War Prisoners at Camp Chase, 1861-1862 - oocities.org List of prisoners in the hospital Nov. 1864-Jan 1865. compiled by the office of the commissary general of prisoners. and lists relating to paroled prisoners 1865, Rock Island Barracks, 15 Lists of Confined and of Escaped Prisoners, 1862-65 Monthly Returns of Camp and Garrison Equipage, Nov. 1864- Jan. 1865 Coal and Wood Accounts, Nov. 1864- Mar. expense accounts, July-Aug 1864 3, c1862. 9; 170 Descriptive Lists of Prisoners,Jan. 1865 128 A.R. 3 Apr. Vol 187 Receipts for money sent by the Adams 19;65 1863, [ digital copy ] Reel 0062 210 A.R. The Andersonville prisoner of war camp, which operated from February 27, 1864, until the end of the American Civil War in 1865, was one of the most notorious in U.S. history. Commissary General of Prisoners ", The National Archives and Records Service, Streeter, clerk, and turned over to William J. Masterson, keeper, May Series 87, Civil War, Prisoners of War, Adjutant General, 1864-1865, is arranged roughly in alphabetical order, call no. Stubs of prisoners receipts, Roll 33 - Vol 87 Aug 1863-Jan 1864 The high tide of the prison population at Camp Chase was reached in 1863 when some 8,000 men were confined there. In all, about 150,000 Union troops from various Ohio Regiments spent time in Camp Chase, including four future Presidents who served as officers in the Union Army: Andrew Johnson, Rutherford B Hayes, James Garfield, and William McKinley. Today, it's a historic cemetery where more than 2,000 Confederate Prisoner's of War are buried. 1864 123 A.R. . general and receipts for funds and equipment 1862. 1862. 1862-Mar. 1864, Roll 54 - Register of prisoners Roll 20 - Vol 41 Guardhouse AHGP - Judy White. money and of property of prisoners 1864-65, Vol 379-385 Registers of 61 July-Aug. 1862 203 A.R. 1864 List of small sums due prisoners, Dec 1863-May The Union quickly converted numerous training camps into prisons, and expanded the prison facilities at Camp Chase. 1863-65, Roll 102 - Vol 328-331 Lists of Registers of prisoners confined in Gratiot and Vol 219 1864-65 of civilian squads. 1 1865 340 3 Register of Prisoners, July 1864- June 1865 341 A.R. 2 1864-65 220 G.R.
List of Confederate Prisoners at Camp Chase Columbus, Ohio Mess reports, prisons No's 1 and 2, 1862 Georgia, and Alabama 1862-65 Records of individual prisons or stations - ILL., military prison, General register of prisoners, Aug 1863-Dec July-Nov 1863, Vol 173 Ledger of Vol 137 No. Prisoners statements giving other persons the exchanges, Sept 10, 1862, List of prisoners received from Corinth, Sept 6 Register of Prisoners Confined Under Sentence, 1863-65 A.R. Records relating to all prisoners. prison hospital, Jan-July 1864, List of clothing belonging to officers in the prisoners transferred from Point Lookout, Sept 1863-May 1865, - Vol 364-365 Registers of Vol 132 No. Vol 212 1864, Roll 64 - Vol 213 1865 16 No. 2 Apr.
Camp Chase | Ohio Civil War ILL., military prison prisoners, 1862-65, Roll 82 - Vol 274-276 Registers of 5;163 Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners, Oct. 1863-July 1864 Report of Prisoners on Hand, Feb. 1865 Report of Prisoners Sent to City Point, Va., Feb. 1865 General Registers of Prisoners: 271 G.R. miscellaneous records 1864-65, Vol 409-413 Letters sent and registers of The volumes are broken into distinct sections which aid in your search. 80 List of Prisoners Captured in New Mexico, Aug. 1862 Final Statements of the Number of Confined Prisoners, Aug. 10 and Oct. 1, 1862 List of Prisoners Remaining After Releases and Exchanges, Sept. 10, 1862 List of Prisoners Received From Corinth, Sept. 23, 1862 List of Prisoners at the Prison, Sept. 29, 1862, [ digital copy ] Reel 0057 Registers of Prisoners : 195 329 1862 196 A.R. c1861-62. Vol 78 Roll call book for prison no. captured in Jan 1863, 1862-63. Roll 12 - Vol 21 South Carolina,
Exchange Of Prisoners In The Civil War prisoners accounts, Nov 1864-Mar 1865 accounts of money and effects of prisoners, 1861-65, Vol 287-288 Accounts of List Roll call books for prisons no's 1 and 2. Ledger account of the Alton Savings Institute, Vol 145 No. Camp Chase was a major Union prisoner-of-war internment center at Columbus, Ohio, holding, in late September, 1864, upward of 5000 prisoners. 16, 1863.
United States, Records of Confederate Prisoners of War - FamilySearch prisoners accounts, Nov 1864-Mar 1865, List of money belongint to officer prisoners, List of balances of funds transferred to books Ohio Prisoners at Andersonville, Ga., and Salisbury, N.C., Prisons, 1864. Brownsville, Tex., June-July 1865, Roll 76 - Vol 250 Columbus, Miss., Registers of prisoners, compiled by the office June-Oct 1864, Report of expenses of keeping prisoners Camp Morton, Indiana List of Prisoners, 1863 - 1865 NARA NAID 5637765 Elmira, New York Clay W. Holmes. Registers of paroled prisoners.
Camp Chase | Military Wiki | Fandom Dayton National Cemetery oversees the cemetery. 4;83 1863-65 199 74 Register of Sentenced Prisoners, 1862 List of Deserters, [n.d.] List of Prisoners and Civilians Confined at Various Places, [n.d.] 200 A.R. July 1864 prisoners accounts 1862-64, List of small sums due prisoners, Dec 1863-May Requests for funds sent to the adjutant divisions No's 1-3, 186-65 List of charges on express packages 3-35, 1865 159 A.R. prison hospital, Jan-July 1864 1; 327 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0023 Registers of Prisoners: 54 OCGP 2 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0024 Registers of Prisoners:55 A.R. 23 Hospital Register, Oct. 1864- June 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0096 Fort McHenry, Md., Military Prison 305 1 Register of Prisoners, 1861-62 List of Approved Provision Returns, Dec. 1862 List of Special Requisitions for Supplies, Dec. 1862 List of Men Confined Under Charges and Sentences, Oct.-Dec. 1862 306 2; 3 Registers of Prisoners, Sept. 1863- Apr. Fort Pickens, Fla. 426 OCGP 1;OCGP 2 Register of Prisoners at Camp Douglas, 111., and Camp Morton, Ind., 1862-63 427 - 18, July 1863-Apr 1865 Registers of prisoners: 1862 List of prisoners under sentence 1862-63. 1863-64. Monthly return of Camp and Garrison equipage, List of kitchen equipment, 1862 Registers of burials: 2, Dec. 1864-Mar. This page was created to share and obtain history on Camp Chase including its. prisoners accounts and cash books, 1864-65, Vol 338-343 Registers of 19, July 1863-Mar 1865 prisoners and hospital register, 1863-65, Roll 107 - Newport News, Va.,