In biblical times, Edomites were slowly forced into an area around Hebron, which the Greeks called Idumean (home of Herod the Great), where they formed the group Greeks called Idumaeans. Esaus 9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: 10 These are the names of Esaus sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. 37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river succeeded him as king. Although Israelites were forbidden to hate the Edomites, we will see Edomites become vicious foes of Israel, regularly attacking them through many years of violent wars. She gave Esau his sons Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. 33 When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him as king. Jetheth may be an alternate spelling of Jether or Ithran (listed above as son of Dishon). Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. Those who settled in Arabia seem also to have separated in the course of time into several branches, so that Amalekite hordes invaded the land of Israel in connection sometimes with the Midianites and the sons of the East (the Arabs, Judges 6:3; Judges 7:12), and at other times with the Ammonites (Judges 3:13). 19 These are the sons of Esau, that is, Edom, and these are their chieftains. This accounts for the family tree of Esau, ancestor of all Edomites. God commanded His people to support those serving as priests and pastors and teachers. 20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, 21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. Did Jacob mislead his brother Esau in Genesis 33:14? 22 And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna. Esau of course was Jacobs brother, (sons of Isaac, grandsons of Abraham). [See my What Was the Mark that God Placed on Cain? GENESIS 36:15 KJV "These were dukes of the sons of Esau: These indigenous people will ultimately be overtaken by Esaus descendants. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Esau, because of the soup for which he traded his birthright, became known as Edom, and later moved his family into the hill country of the same name. The question of modern-day Edomites (Idumaeans) heritage is common and rife with racist connotations. An honourable descent should not keep men from an honest employment, nor a mean employment baulk any man's preferment. Dukes in the Bible Ithran name means excellent, remnant, or abundance. 39 When Baal-Hanan son of Akbor died, Hadad succeeded him as king. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. Sign up for the Bible Blender newsletter and receive the latest on science and tech news, new product notifications, exclusive features, and more. These were Esaus sons, who were born to him in the territory of Canaan. 1. and whither goest thou? Obadiah 1:1 - The vision of Obadiah. 36:28 These were the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran. Ebal also the name of a region in Joktanite.Shepho also spelled Shephi. 14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. 27:40. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. 35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. Biblical Studies Press, 2006. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. 3. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 32 3. Probably they were military commanders, dukes or captains that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, Genesis 27:40. 6 Later, Esau took his wives, his children, everyone in his household, his livestock, all his animals, and all his possessions that he had acquired in the territory of Canaan and moved far away from his brother Jacob, 7 because their holdings were too vast to allow them to stay together, since the land where they had settled was not able to support all of their livestock. Amalek (with concubine Timna) father of the Amalekites who became one of Israels most prominent foes, Samuel commanded Saul to destroy them, David fought them in Ziklag, Simeon attacked the remnant of the Amalekites that had escaped. Bible lessons blended with science, theology, modern-day life lessons and logic. Esaus genealogy shows us he was successful and prosperous, spawning generations of Edomites and confirming what Rebekah foresaw that Esau and his twin brother Jacob would spawn two nations. Eliphaz was Esaus oldest and, interestingly, himself not described as a chief, unlike all the others except his brother Reuel: this might mean that these sons served as overlords after Esau, though they are never called such. According to the Bible Esau was Isaac and Rebekka's firstborn son, and he had a twin brother named Jacob. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? Zepho name possibly means gaze, referred to as Zephe and Zephon. While the Israelites dwelt in the house of bondage, and their Canaan was only the land of promise, the Edomites dwelt in their own habitations, and Seir was in their possession. But obey God. 20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, 21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. 36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. It is unclear how Esaus genealogy list was maintained but it was likely passed on orally through successive generations. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. 14 6, and of their interest in Mount Seir, before the Edomites took possession of it, Deut 2 12, 22. Because he was the son of Isaac, for whose sake this honour is put upon him. Anahs children include: Oholibamah (daughter) name means tent of the high place. 24 And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. ESAU (Heb. Jesus reveals Gods greatest commandment(s) (Matthew 22:34 22:40). Certainly he could have asked his mother to make him something to eat; he could have found fruit growing on a tree; he could have asked his Canaanite girlfriends (or harlots) for something to eat. WebGenesis 36:15 (KJV) These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, Esau is [20] These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah. 18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esaus wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esaus wife. Some commentators have suggested that the name was also a man's name, and while that is entirely possible, it is also possible that the second list of names of dukes was not a list of individual dukes, but of entire dukedoms. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Would you trade $100,000 for a Big Mac? Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword,Genesis 27:40; Genesis 27:40. Because the Edomites were neighbours to Israel, and their genealogy would be of use to give light to the following stories of what passed between them. 14 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, who was the daughter of Zibeon. sons The Dukes of Edom | Sacred Truth Ministries Since the second list of chiefs occurs in the text after a list of kings (36:31-39), it seems likely that it serves as a kind of gazetteer of major subgroups and territories within Edom. It would also explain why Aholibamah's name appears in the second list. (Esau was also known as Edom.). We read of the dukes of Edom (Exod 15: 15), yet, long afterwards, of their kings again. WebEsau's sons were dukes when Jacob's sons were but plain shepherds, Genesis 47:3; Genesis 47:3. All Rights Reserved. Little more is recorded than their names, because the history of those that were out of the church (though perhaps it might have been serviceable in politics) would have been of little use in divinity. [8] Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. Pinon name means darkness, perhaps related to the city of Punon. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my, Sacred Truth Publishing / Ministries & Services, ORDER INFORMATION / Contact Info. This was Esau, the father of the Edomites. This comes in here, not only to give light to the story, but to be a standing reflection upon the Edomites for intermarrying with them, by which, it is probable, they learned their way, and corrupted themselves. Dukes That Descended Of Esau In the original Hebrew language, the names differ by only a single letter and look very similar. He would not have died without that bowl of beans. Here is a brief register kept of his family for some generations. These are the chieftains of the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom. Esau 13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esaus wife. Prior scripture detailed Esaus move in detail. 36:25 These were the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. Tools. 36:31 These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: 36:32 Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. These were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. The very mention of that name is enough to intimate the reason why his family is turned off with such a short account. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. View more Genesis 36:15 meaning, interpretation, and commentary "These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz," Genesis 36:15 KJV. Whats the grammar of "For those whose stories they are"? At the same time, Amalekites, descendants from Esaus grandson Amalek, are generally traced to Palestinian Arabs. 27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. Concerning his removal to mount Seir, which was the country God had given him for a possession, when he reserved Canaan for the seed of Jacob. Terms and Conditions Note, When power is abused, it is just with God to weaken it, by turning it into divers channels. [24] And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. His wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. Isaac, it is likely, had sent him thither (as Abraham in his life-time had sent the sons of the concubines from Isaac his son into the east country, ch. Genesis 36 Bible Commentary - Matthew Henry Sign up for the Bible Blender newsletter and periodically receive the latest Christian news, Bible study articles, modern-day life lessons, new product announcements, and more. Leading film production company Cinedigm acquires Dove.org and Christian Cinema. Background Reading: Hence, because Aholibamah had three sons, unlike Adah and Bashemath, the dukedom of those three sons was not named after any one of them, but after their mother. This implies Hadad was still alive when the list was created. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, 42 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, 43 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. Others are similarly associated with Reuel and still others, with Aholibamah, their mother. These were the chiefs descended from Esaus wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. [31] And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. We might well ask the meaning of this construction, rendered "come of" or "descended from"; it might shed some light on the role of "chief." Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. Genesis 27:22 - And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice [is] Jacob's voice, but the hands [are] the hands ofEsau. The seed / sons of Esau of were dukes. God promised to multiply Jacob, and to enrich him; yet Esau increases, and is enriched first. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. 4043 And these are the chieftains from the line of Esau, clan by clan, region by region: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, Magdiel, and Iramthe chieftains of Edom as they occupied their various regions. He was thus named Jacob, meaning ankle. Jacob would later argue that he was the firstborn, because he was conceived first, making him the true first child. Most believe the two refer to the same Canaanite people. We may suppose it was a great trial to the faith of God's Israel to hear of the pomp and power of the kings of Edom, while they were bond-slaves in Egypt; but those that look for great things from God must be content to wait for them; God's time is the best time. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. We get it. Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 2005. His city was named Avith. Possibly Esaus intentions had been murderous, but God changed his heart en routenot to repent of his wickedness and ask God for forgiveness and turn from his sin and obey the morality that God commanded (that notion is entirely absent from Scripture and any minister or Bible teacher who suggest such is a spiritual storyteller and is shameful), but God changed Esau solely in regard to his bitterness and hatred for his brother. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. WebGenesis 36:17 Context. 35 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king. When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became the next king. Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau: who seems to be his first wife, and this his first son: Reuel the son of Bashemath and wife of Esau; his second son by another wife, a daughter of Ishmael, Genesis 36:3. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my S.T.E.C. Who is Edom-That name perpetuated the remembrance of the foolish bargain he made, when he sold his birth-right for that red pottage. The elders only that lived by faith obtained a good report. 36:4 Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, 36:5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. This would explain several things. Manahath name means resting or settlement, father of the Manahathites, also the name of a town likely located about three miles southwest of. 33 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. Esau continued the same profane despiser of heavenly It took a pandemic to remind us that in the end, the things that keep us safe are our homes and family. Obadiah goes on to say Edom will be utterly laid bare, completely plundered of everything and everyone. WebThe Chiefs of Edom 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Proud member This is not a reason why such titles should not be used among Christians; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz in Edom; they were grandsons of Adah. 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. Wikipedia His remove to mount Seir, ver 6-8. These sons of Seir in Edom were Horite chiefs.